Chronic Venous Insufficiency
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Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is a medical condition where the veins cannot adequately send blood from the legs back to the heart.
Pronunciation
Chronic Venous Insufficiency is pronounced as /ˈkrɒnɪk ˈviːnəs ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsi/.
Etymology
The term "Chronic Venous Insufficiency" is derived from the Latin words "chronicus" meaning long-term, "vena" meaning vein, and "insufficientia" meaning lack or deficiency.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Chronic Venous Insufficiency may include:
- Edema or swelling in the legs or ankles
- Pain that worsens when standing and improves when legs are raised
- Varicose veins
- Changes in skin color, particularly around the ankles
- Itchy and irritated skin on the legs
- Leg ulcers
Causes
Chronic Venous Insufficiency is often caused by:
- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
- Phlebitis (inflammation of the veins)
- Any condition that puts pressure on the leg veins, such as obesity or pregnancy
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Chronic Venous Insufficiency may involve:
- A physical examination
- A review of the patient's medical history
- Imaging tests, such as an Ultrasound
- Venogram - an X-ray of the veins
Treatment
Treatment for Chronic Venous Insufficiency may include:
- Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and a healthy diet
- Compression stockings
- Medications to reduce pain and inflammation
- Surgical procedures, such as vein stripping or endovenous laser treatment
Related Terms
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