Chronic Idiopathic Constipation
Chronic Idiopathic Constipation (pronunciation: kroh-nik id-ee-o-path-ik kon-sti-pay-shun) is a medical condition characterized by persistent, difficult, infrequent, or seemingly incomplete bowel movements. The term "idiopathic" is derived from the Greek words "idios" meaning "one's own" and "pathos" meaning "suffering", indicating that the cause of the condition is unknown.
Definition
Chronic Idiopathic Constipation (CIC) is a diagnosis given to those who experience persistent constipation and for whom there is no structural or biochemical explanation. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as straining during a bowel movement, hard stools, and a feeling of incomplete evacuation.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of CIC is persistent constipation. Other symptoms may include bloating, abdominal discomfort, and a decreased quality of life due to the impact of these symptoms on daily activities.
Causes
The exact cause of Chronic Idiopathic Constipation is unknown, hence the term "idiopathic". However, it is believed to be due to a variety of factors including slow transit of stool through the colon, pelvic floor dysfunction, and certain medications.
Treatment
Treatment for CIC typically involves lifestyle changes such as increasing dietary fiber and fluid intake, regular exercise, and sometimes over-the-counter or prescription medications. In severe cases, surgery may be considered.
Related Terms
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