Christian Science

The First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston, aerial shot (1), 19 July 2011

Christian Science logo (1891)

First Church of Christ Scientist in Boston (closeup)

Mary Baker Eddy

Phineas Parkhurst Quimby-Mary Baker Eddy preface

Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices belonging to the metaphysical family of new religious movements. It was developed in the United States in the 19th century by Mary Baker Eddy, who argued that sickness is an illusion that can be corrected by prayer alone. The book Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, written by Eddy in 1875, is considered the central text of Christian Science.

Beliefs and Practices

Christian Science teaches that the all-encompassing nature of God means that reality is purely spiritual and that the material world is an illusion. This belief extends to the view that sickness and sin are not ordained by God and can be overcome by understanding one's spiritual nature. The practice of healing through prayer is a central feature, with practitioners often eschewing traditional medicine in favor of spiritual healing.

Prayer in Christian Science is not about asking God for help but about affirming the truth of God's perfect creation and denying the reality of illness or sin. Christian Scientists often meet for public worship in structures called Church of Christ, Scientist. Services are led by lay members since the church does not have a clergy. The Bible and Science and Health are both considered pastor of the church.

Organization

The Church of Christ, Scientist is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, and has branches worldwide. The church is organized democratically, with all major decisions made at the annual meeting of its members. The Christian Science Publishing Society publishes several periodicals, including The Christian Science Monitor, a well-regarded international newspaper.

Controversies

Christian Science has been the subject of controversy, particularly regarding its stance on medical care. Critics argue that the reliance on prayer over conventional medicine has led to preventable deaths. In response, the church has maintained that individuals are free to seek medical treatment if they choose, and it has made efforts to prevent misunderstandings of its teachings.

Influence

Despite its controversies, Christian Science has made significant contributions to American culture and religious thought. Its emphasis on spiritual healing has influenced the broader New Thought movement and the development of mind-body-spirit healing practices. The Christian Science Monitor, founded by Eddy in 1908, has received numerous awards for its journalism and is respected for its nonpartisan reporting.

Conclusion

Christian Science represents a unique blend of American religious innovation, metaphysical beliefs, and the quest for spiritual healing. Its teachings on the nature of reality and the power of prayer continue to attract followers, even as the church faces challenges in the modern world.