Chloroquine retinopathy
Chloroquine retinopathy (pronounced: klor-oh-kwin ret-uh-nop-uh-thee) is a condition that is often caused by the long-term use of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine, both drugs that are commonly used to treat malaria and autoimmune diseases.
Etymology
The term "chloroquine retinopathy" is derived from the name of the drug "chloroquine" and the medical term "retinopathy". "Chloroquine" is derived from the Greek words chloros meaning green and quinine meaning quinine. "Retinopathy" is derived from the Latin retina meaning "net" and the Greek -pathy meaning "disease".
Definition
Chloroquine retinopathy is a form of retinopathy (damage to the retina) that is characterized by changes in the retina that can lead to severe vision loss and blindness. This condition is most commonly seen in individuals who have taken chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for a prolonged period of time.
Symptoms
The symptoms of chloroquine retinopathy can vary, but often include blurred vision, difficulty seeing at night, and a decrease in peripheral vision. In some cases, individuals may not experience any symptoms until the condition has progressed significantly.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of chloroquine retinopathy is typically made through a comprehensive eye examination, which may include visual acuity testing, a dilated eye exam, and imaging tests such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography.
Treatment
The treatment for chloroquine retinopathy primarily involves discontinuing the use of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine. In some cases, additional treatments may be necessary to manage the symptoms of the condition.
Related Terms
- Retinopathy
- Chloroquine
- Hydroxychloroquine
- Malaria
- Autoimmune diseases
- Optical coherence tomography
- Fluorescein angiography
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chloroquine retinopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Chloroquine retinopathy
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski