Chlorine dioxide
Chlorine Dioxide
Chlorine dioxide (pronounced klor-een di-ox-ide) is a chemical compound with the formula ClO2. This yellowish-green gas crystallizes as bright orange crystals at −59 °C.
Etymology
The term "chlorine" originates from the Greek word 'chloros', meaning greenish-yellow. The term "dioxide" is derived from the Greek words 'di', meaning two, and 'oxide', which refers to a compound that contains one or more oxygen atoms.
Chemistry
Chlorine dioxide is a potent and useful oxidizing agent used in water treatment and in bleaching. It is a radical by nature, which makes it highly reactive. It is also known for its ability to kill bacteria, viruses, and protozoa, which makes it a valuable disinfectant.
Uses
Chlorine dioxide is used in a variety of industrial, public, and domestic settings. In industry, it is used in a range of chemical reactions. It is also used in public water treatment facilities to make water safe to drink. In the home, it is often found in disinfectants and bleach.
Safety
Exposure to chlorine dioxide can be harmful. It can cause respiratory issues if inhaled and can cause severe burns if it comes into contact with the skin. It is important to handle chlorine dioxide with care and to use appropriate safety equipment.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chlorine dioxide
- Wikipedia's article - Chlorine dioxide
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