Chinon

Grand carroi

Collégiale Saint-Mexme

Collégiale Saint-Mexme, jugement dernier du 15e siècle

Nef troglodytique et jardin de la chapelle Sainte-Radegonde

Chasse royale, fresque de la chapelle Sainte-Radegonde

Chinon is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France. It is a historic town known for its castle, the Château de Chinon, which played a significant role in French history. Located in the heart of the Loire Valley, Chinon is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site that encompasses the Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes-sur-Loire. The town is situated on the banks of the Vienne River, a tributary of the Loire River, making it a picturesque location that has attracted visitors for centuries.

History

The history of Chinon is marked by its castle, which dates back to the 10th century. The Château de Chinon was a favored residence of Henry II of England, who was also the Count of Anjou. It was here that Joan of Arc met Charles VII of France in 1429, convincing him to claim his throne and drive the English from French soil during the Hundred Years' War. This event is a pivotal moment in French history, highlighting Chinon's importance in the medieval period.

Geography

Chinon is located in the western part of the Indre-et-Loire department, close to the border with the Maine-et-Loire department. The town is surrounded by vineyards, as it is a renowned wine-producing region within the Loire Valley. The Vienne River provides a natural boundary and adds to the scenic beauty of the area.

Economy

The economy of Chinon is primarily based on tourism, wine production, and agriculture. The town's historical sites, including the Château de Chinon, attract visitors from around the world. The vineyards around Chinon produce some of the Loire Valley's most esteemed wines, particularly red wines made from the Cabernet Franc grape. Agriculture remains an important part of the local economy, with various crops grown in the surrounding countryside.

Culture

Chinon has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous festivals and events taking place throughout the year. The town's medieval architecture, narrow streets, and historic buildings provide a backdrop for cultural activities, including wine festivals, art exhibitions, and historical reenactments. The Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Chinon (Museum of Art and History of Chinon) offers insights into the town's past and its significance in French history.

Transport

Chinon is accessible by road and has a small railway station that connects it to the main line between Tours and Saumur. The town's location makes it a convenient base for exploring the Loire Valley and its many castles, vineyards, and historic towns.

See Also

• Loire Valley
• Château de Chinon
• Henry II of England
• Joan of Arc
• Cabernet Franc