Chicken galantina
Chicken Galantina is a Filipino dish that is traditionally served during the Christmas season and special occasions. It is a type of stuffed chicken that is deboned, then filled with a mixture of ground pork, vienna sausages, pickles, carrots, cheese, and various spices. The chicken is then sewn back together, wrapped in cheesecloth, and poached until cooked. Once cooled, it is typically chilled in the refrigerator before being sliced and served cold with a side of gravy or gelatin made from its cooking juices.
History and Origin
The origins of Chicken Galantina can be traced back to French cuisine, specifically to a dish called galantine, which was popular in the 17th century. Galantine is a cold dish made by stuffing meat, usually chicken or fish, which is then poached and served in aspic. The Filipino adaptation, Chicken Galantina, has evolved to suit local tastes and available ingredients, making it a unique dish in its own right.
Preparation
The preparation of Chicken Galantina begins with the careful deboning of a whole chicken, ensuring that the skin remains intact to hold the stuffing. The stuffing is a flavorful mixture of ground pork, finely chopped vienna sausages, pickles, carrots, and cheese, seasoned with salt, pepper, and other spices. Some variations may include raisins, hard-boiled eggs, and green peas for added texture and flavor.
Once the chicken is stuffed, it is sewn up or secured with skewers and wrapped tightly in cheesecloth. It is then poached in a flavorful broth until fully cooked. The Chicken Galantina is cooled, often with weights placed on top to compact the filling, and then refrigerated to set. It is traditionally served cold, sliced, and accompanied by a gravy or a gelatin made from its poaching liquid.
Cultural Significance
Chicken Galantina is more than just a dish; it is a symbol of festive celebrations and family gatherings in the Philippines. Its elaborate preparation makes it a special dish reserved for significant occasions such as Christmas, New Year's Eve, and family reunions. The dish showcases the Filipino knack for creativity and adaptation, blending local and foreign influences into a unique culinary tradition.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD