Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a common side effect of chemotherapy that can significantly affect a patient's quality of life. The severity of CINV can vary from mild to severe, and it can occur immediately after treatment or several days later.

Pronunciation

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: /kemoʊˈθɛrəpi ɪnˈdjuːst ˈnɔːziə ˈvɒmɪtɪŋ/

Etymology

The term "chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting" is derived from the medical terms for the treatment method (chemotherapy) and the side effects it can cause (nausea and vomiting).

Related Terms

• Chemotherapy
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Antiemetic
• Cancer

Overview

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting is a side effect of chemotherapy drugs used in the treatment of cancer. These drugs can damage the cells in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to nausea and vomiting. The severity of CINV can vary depending on the specific drugs used, the dosage, and the individual patient's response.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention and treatment of CINV often involves the use of antiemetic drugs, which can help to control nausea and vomiting. Other strategies may include dietary changes, such as eating small, frequent meals, and avoiding certain foods or smells that may trigger nausea.

See Also

• Cancer treatment side effects
• Chemotherapy side effects
• Antiemetic drugs

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