Cervidae
Cervidae
Cervidae (pronounced: /sɜːrˈvɪdiː/), commonly known as the deer family, is a family of ruminant mammals that includes deer, elk, moose, and several other species. The term "Cervidae" comes from the Latin word "cervus," meaning deer.
Etymology
The term "Cervidae" is derived from the Latin "cervus," which translates to "deer." This is a reference to the most common and recognizable members of this family, which include various species of deer.
Description
Members of the Cervidae family are characterized by their slender, elongated legs, short tails, and antlers (in males of most species). They are herbivores, feeding on a variety of vegetation, and are found in a wide range of habitats, from tundra to rainforest.
Species
The Cervidae family includes around 60 species, divided into 17 genera. Some of the most well-known members of this family include:
- Deer: Deer are the most diverse group within the Cervidae family, with species ranging from the small and delicate roe deer to the large and powerful red deer.
- Elk: Elk are large cervids found in North America and eastern Asia. They are known for their impressive antlers and their distinctive bugling call.
- Moose: The moose is the largest member of the Cervidae family and is found in the northern regions of North America, Europe, and Asia.
- Reindeer: Reindeer, also known as caribou in North America, are adapted to life in cold, arctic climates.
Related Terms
- Ruminant: Ruminants are a group of mammals that includes deer, cows, and sheep. They are characterized by their complex digestive system, which allows them to break down tough plant material.
- Antler: Antlers are the large, branching structures that male deer, elk, and moose grow on their heads. They are made of bone and are shed and regrown each year.
- Herbivore: Herbivores are animals that eat plants. All members of the Cervidae family are herbivores.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cervidae
- Wikipedia's article - Cervidae
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