Cervicogenic headache
Cervicogenic Headache
Cervicogenic headache (pronunciation: ser-vi-co-gen-ic head-ache) is a type of headache that originates from the cervical spine or the neck. The term "cervicogenic" is derived from the Latin words "cervix" meaning neck and "genesis" meaning origin.
Definition
A cervicogenic headache is a secondary headache, meaning it is caused by another illness or physical issue. In the case of a cervicogenic headache, the cause is a disorder or lesion in the cervical spine or soft tissues of the neck. This is often due to a neck injury, such as a whiplash, or a condition like osteoarthritis.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a cervicogenic headache may include pain on one side of the head or face, stiffness in the neck, pain around the eyes, pain while coughing or sneezing, and a reduced range of motion in the neck.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a cervicogenic headache can be challenging as the symptoms can be similar to those of other types of headaches, such as migraines or tension-type headaches. A thorough examination of the neck, shoulders, and head is necessary to identify the source of the pain. Imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scan, may also be used.
Treatment
Treatment for cervicogenic headaches typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include physical therapy, medications, nerve blocks, or in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cervicogenic headache
- Wikipedia's article - Cervicogenic headache
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