Cervical ectropion

Cervical Ectropion

Cervical ectropion, or cervical ectopy, is a condition in which the cells that normally line the inside of the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) extend to the outer surface of the cervix. Pronounced as /ˈsɜːrvɪkəl ɛkˈtroʊpiːɒn/.

Etymology

The term "cervical" comes from the Latin word "cervix" which means "neck", referring to the neck of the uterus. "Ectropion" is derived from the Greek words "ek" meaning "out" and "tropos" meaning "turn", indicating a turning out or eversion of a structure.

Symptoms

Cervical ectropion may cause symptoms such as:

• Vaginal discharge
• Spotting or light bleeding between periods
• Pain during sexual intercourse

However, many women with cervical ectropion do not experience any symptoms.

Causes

Cervical ectropion is often caused by hormonal changes. It is common in women of reproductive age, particularly those who are pregnant or taking oral contraceptives. Other factors that may contribute to cervical ectropion include:

• Cervical inflammation or infection
• Trauma to the cervix

Diagnosis

Cervical ectropion is usually diagnosed during a routine pelvic examination. The doctor may notice a red, inflamed area on the cervix. Further tests, such as a Pap smear or colposcopy, may be performed to rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for cervical ectropion is not usually necessary unless it is causing significant symptoms. If treatment is required, options may include:

• Cauterization: This involves using heat to destroy the ectropion tissue.
• Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the ectropion tissue.
• Laser therapy: This involves using a laser to remove the ectropion tissue.

Related Terms

• Cervix
• Cauterization
• Cryotherapy
• Laser therapy
• Pelvic examination
• Pap smear
• Colposcopy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Cervical ectropion
• Wikipedia's article - Cervical ectropion

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