Central adiposity
Central Adiposity
Central adiposity (pronounced: cen-tral ad-i-pos-i-ty), also known as abdominal obesity or belly fat, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fat in the trunk of the body, particularly around the abdomen.
Etymology
The term "central adiposity" is derived from the Latin words "centrum" meaning center and "adiposus" meaning fat. It refers to the central distribution of body fat.
Definition
Central adiposity is defined as a high amount of fat stored in the abdominal area, which includes both subcutaneous fat (fat under the skin) and visceral fat (fat around the organs). It is often measured using the waist-to-hip ratio or waist circumference measurements.
Health Risks
Central adiposity is associated with an increased risk of several health problems, including Type 2 Diabetes, Heart Disease, Hypertension, and certain types of Cancer. This is due to the fact that visceral fat is metabolically active and can release fatty acids, hormones, and inflammatory agents that can negatively affect the body's metabolism and overall health.
Related Terms
- Body Mass Index (BMI): A measure used to determine whether a person has a healthy body weight for their height. It is not a direct measure of central adiposity but can be used in conjunction with other measurements.
- Metabolic Syndrome: A cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. Central adiposity is a key component of metabolic syndrome.
- Liposuction: A surgical procedure that removes fat from specific areas of the body, including the abdomen. It is not a treatment for central adiposity as it does not remove visceral fat.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Central adiposity
- Wikipedia's article - Central adiposity
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