Cathole

Cathole

Cathole or cat hole is a term used in outdoor recreation to describe a small dug pit or trench used for human defecation in the wilderness. The practice of using a cathole is a common component of Leave No Trace principles, which aim to minimize the environmental impact of outdoor activities.

Overview

A cathole is typically dug with a small shovel or a tool specifically designed for the purpose, known as a trowel. The recommended depth for a cathole is 6 to 8 inches (about 15 to 20 centimeters), which is deep enough to facilitate the breakdown of waste material while minimizing the risk of surface contamination or exposure to wildlife. Catholes should be located at least 200 feet (about 60 meters) away from water sources, trails, and camp sites to prevent contamination and maintain the natural beauty of the area.

Environmental Considerations

The use of catholes is considered a best practice in wilderness areas where toilets or other sanitation facilities are not available. Proper use of catholes helps to prevent the spread of disease, reduces the impact on water quality, and helps maintain the aesthetic and olfactory quality of the natural environment. In some areas, regulations or guidelines may dictate how and where catholes can be used to ensure the protection of sensitive environments.

Procedure

To use a cathole properly, individuals should:

1. Select an appropriate location that is away from water sources, trails, and camp sites.
2. Use a trowel to dig a hole 6 to 8 inches deep and 4 to 6 inches in diameter.
3. After use, cover the cathole with the original soil and vegetation to promote decomposition and to disguise the site.
4. Pack out all toilet paper and hygiene products in a sealed bag to leave no trace.

Cultural and Regulatory Aspects

In some regions, specific regulations may govern the use of catholes. For example, in areas with high visitor use or sensitive ecosystems, the use of portable toilets or waste pack-out systems may be required instead of catholes. It is important for outdoor enthusiasts to familiarize themselves with the regulations and guidelines of the area they plan to visit.

See Also

• Leave No Trace
• Wilderness
• Outdoor recreation
• Sanitation
• Environmental impact of outdoor recreation