Catherine Hamlin

Dr Catherine Hamlin with trainee midwives at the Hamlin Fistula Hospital, Ethiopia 2009. Photo- Lucy Horodny, AusAID (10693395255)

Catherine Hamlin, Quentin Bryce and Queen Elizabeth II 23

Catherine Hamlin under test (31285037913)

Catherine Hamlin (24 January 1924 – 18 March 2020) was an Australian obstetrician and gynecologist who, along with her husband, Reginald Hamlin, co-founded the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital in Ethiopia. She was renowned for her work in treating obstetric fistula, a severe childbirth injury that leads to incontinence and can result in social isolation. Over her more than 60-year career, Hamlin helped to restore the health, dignity, and livelihoods of thousands of women suffering from obstetric fistulas.

Early Life and Education

Catherine Hamlin was born in Sydney, Australia. She attended the University of Sydney, where she received her medical degree. After completing her residency, she specialized in obstetrics and gynecology. Her passion for helping women in need led her to respond to an advertisement for a gynecologist position in Ethiopia, a decision that would define her career and legacy.

Career

In 1959, Catherine and her husband, Reginald, arrived in Ethiopia to work at a hospital in Addis Ababa. They were initially on a three-year contract but were moved by the plight of women suffering from obstetric fistulas. This condition, virtually unheard of in the developed world due to advanced obstetric care, was prevalent in Ethiopia due to lack of medical facilities and traditional birthing practices.

The Hamlins decided to stay in Ethiopia and dedicate their lives to treating this condition. In 1974, they founded the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital, the world's first hospital dedicated to fistula repair. The hospital provided free surgical treatment for women with obstetric fistulas, along with postoperative care and rehabilitation.

Legacy

Catherine Hamlin's work has not only provided life-changing surgery for thousands of women but has also raised awareness about obstetric fistulas worldwide. Her efforts have led to the establishment of additional fistula treatment centers in Ethiopia and training programs for doctors and midwives to prevent and treat obstetric fistulas.

In recognition of her work, Hamlin received numerous awards and honors, including the Gold Medal of the Royal College of Surgeons, the Right Livelihood Award, and was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.

Death

Catherine Hamlin passed away on 18 March 2020 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Her death was mourned by many around the world, who recognized her as a compassionate physician and a tireless advocate for women's health.

See Also

• Obstetric Fistula
• Women's Health
• Surgery in Ethiopia

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