Cassytha pubescens

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Cassytha pubescens haustoria
Cassythapubescens flower

Cassytha pubescens is a species of parasitic plant in the family Lauraceae. It is commonly known as devil's twine or dodder laurel. This plant is native to Australia and is found in various habitats, including woodlands, heathlands, and forests.

Description

Cassytha pubescens is a twining, leafless vine that can grow up to several meters in length. The stems are slender, green to yellowish-green, and covered with fine hairs, giving them a pubescent appearance. The plant attaches itself to host plants using specialized structures called haustoria, which penetrate the host's tissues to extract water and nutrients.

The flowers of Cassytha pubescens are small, white to pale yellow, and are arranged in clusters. The fruit is a small, globular drupe that contains a single seed.

Distribution and Habitat

Cassytha pubescens is widely distributed across Australia, including the states of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania. It thrives in a variety of environments, from coastal regions to inland areas, and is often found in disturbed sites, such as along roadsides and in cleared land.

Ecology

As a parasitic plant, Cassytha pubescens relies on its host plants for survival. It can parasitize a wide range of host species, including shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants. The presence of Cassytha pubescens can significantly impact the health and growth of its host plants, sometimes leading to reduced vigor or even death.

Uses and Cultural Significance

There are no significant uses or cultural practices associated with Cassytha pubescens. However, its presence in natural ecosystems can be an indicator of ecological health and biodiversity.

Related Pages

References



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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD