Casque

Casque A casque is a type of helmet, typically used in historical contexts, that is designed to provide protection to the head during combat. The term is derived from the French word "casque," which means helmet. Casques have been used by various cultures throughout history and have evolved in design and function over time.

History

Casques have been used since ancient times, with early examples found in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These early helmets were often made of bronze or iron and were designed to protect the head from blows and projectiles. The design of casques varied significantly depending on the period and the region. During the Middle Ages, casques became more elaborate and were often made of steel. They were an essential part of a knight's armor and were designed to protect against swords, arrows, and other weapons. The Great Helm and the Bascinet are examples of medieval casques. In the Renaissance period, casques continued to evolve, with designs becoming more ornate and incorporating features such as visors and neck guards. The Morion and the Burgonet are examples of Renaissance casques.

Design

The design of a casque typically includes a hard outer shell, which is often made of metal, and an inner lining that provides cushioning and comfort. Some casques also feature a visor, which can be raised or lowered to protect the face. Other common features include cheek guards, neck guards, and decorative elements such as crests or plumes.

Types of Casques

There are several different types of casques, each with its own unique design and purpose. Some of the most notable types include:

• Great Helm: A large, cylindrical helmet used during the High Middle Ages.
• Bascinet: A helmet with a pointed top and a visor, popular in the 14th and 15th centuries.
• Morion: A helmet with a distinctive crest, used by soldiers in the 16th and 17th centuries.
• Burgonet: A helmet with a visor and cheek guards, popular in the 16th century.

Modern Use

While casques are no longer used in combat, they are still worn in certain ceremonial contexts. For example, the Swiss Guard at the Vatican City wear casques as part of their traditional uniform. Additionally, casques are often used in historical reenactments and by collectors of antique armor.

Related Pages

• Helmet
• Armor
• Great Helm
• Bascinet
• Morion
• Burgonet
• Swiss Guard