Carya ovata
Carya ovata
Carya ovata, commonly known as the Shagbark Hickory, is a type of hickory native to the eastern United States and Canada. Its distinctive bark is shaggy and peeling, hence the name "shagbark".
Pronunciation
Carya ovata is pronounced as "KAR-ee-uh oh-VAY-tuh".
Etymology
The genus name Carya is derived from the Ancient Greek word κάρυον (káryon), meaning "nut". The species name ovata is Latin for "egg-shaped", referring to the shape of the hickory nut.
Description
The Shagbark Hickory is a large deciduous tree that typically grows between 70-90 feet tall. It is known for its distinctive, shaggy bark, which peels away in large strips. The leaves are compound, with five (rarely seven) leaflets. The fruit is a nut, enclosed in a four-valved husk.
Related Terms
- Deciduous: A term referring to trees or shrubs that shed their leaves annually.
- Leaflets: The individual sections of a compound leaf.
- Husk: The dry outer covering of some fruits or seeds.
Uses
The wood of the Shagbark Hickory is used for a variety of purposes, including fuel, furniture, and tools. The nuts are edible and were a food source for Native Americans.
Medical Relevance
While not typically used in modern medicine, the Shagbark Hickory was used by Native Americans for various medicinal purposes. The bark was used to treat ailments such as arthritis and the nuts were used as a food source.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Carya ovata
- Wikipedia's article - Carya ovata
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