Cardinal virtues

Cardinal Virtues

The Cardinal Virtues are a set of four virtues recognized in the writings of Classical Antiquity and, along with the Theological Virtues, also in Christian tradition. They consist of:

• Prudence
• Justice
• Fortitude
• Temperance

Prudence

Prudence (also known as practical wisdom) is the ability to judge between actions with regard to appropriate actions at a given time. It is considered the measure of moral virtues since it provides a model of ethically good actions.

Justice

Justice is the virtue that consists in constant and firm commitment to give their due to God and neighbor. Justice toward God is called the "virtue of religion."

Fortitude

Fortitude (also known as courage) is the moral virtue that ensures firmness in difficulties and constancy in the pursuit of the good. It strengthens the resolve to resist temptations and to overcome obstacles in the moral life.

Temperance

Temperance is the moral virtue that moderates the attraction of pleasures and provides balance in the use of created goods. It ensures the will's mastery over instincts and keeps desires within the limits of what is honorable.

See Also

• Theological Virtues
• Virtue Ethics
• Moral Virtues

References

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  Figure des quatre Vertus from Ballet comique de la reine
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  Biblia viviana virtues
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  Fortitudo or Courage, from the Vivian Bible
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  Prydentia or Prudentia (Prudence), from the Vivian Bible
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  Iustitia or Justice, from the Vivian Bible
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  Temperantia or Temperance, from the Vivian Bible
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  Chiesa di Santa Maria Assunta volta presbiterio Manerba del Garda
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  John Hotham Tomb South Dalton
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  Vertus cardinales par Germain Pilon (Louvre)
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  Iustitia Papstgrab Bamberg aus Gottfried Henschen u Daniel Papebroch 1747