Canna indica
Canna indica
Canna indica, also known as Indian shot, is a perennial flowering plant in the Cannaceae family. It is native to much of South America, Central America, the West Indies, and Mexico.
Pronunciation
Canna indica: /ˈkænə ˈɪndɪkə/
Etymology
The genus name Canna originates from the Latin word for "reed", referring to the plant's stalk-like growth. The species name indica is Latin for "from India", although the plant is not native to India.
Description
Canna indica is a robust plant that can reach up to 3 meters in height. It has large, broad leaves and produces vibrant red or orange flowers. The plant's seeds, known as "Indian shot", are small, hard, and black, and were historically used as shotgun pellets.
Cultivation and uses
Canna indica is often grown as an ornamental plant for its striking foliage and flowers. It is also used in traditional medicine in some cultures. The plant's rhizomes are rich in starch, and have been used as a food source in the past.
Related terms
- Cannaceae: The plant family to which Canna indica belongs.
- Perennial plant: A plant that lives for more than two years.
- Rhizome: A modified subterranean plant stem that sends out roots and shoots from its nodes.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Canna indica
- Wikipedia's article - Canna indica
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