Calculi
Calculi
Calculi (pronounced: /kælˈkjuːlaɪ/), also known as stones, are hard, stone-like formations that can form in various parts of the body. The term is derived from the Latin word "calculus", which means "small stone".
Etymology
The term "calculi" is derived from the Latin word "calculus", which means "small stone". This is a reference to the stone-like formations that can develop in various parts of the body due to the accumulation of substances such as minerals and salts.
Types of Calculi
There are several types of calculi that can form in the body, including:
- Kidney Calculi: Also known as kidney stones, these are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys.
- Gallbladder Calculi: Also known as gallstones, these are hardened deposits that form in your gallbladder.
- Bladder Calculi: These are stones that develop in the bladder due to the concentration of substances such as calcium, oxalate, or uric acid.
- Salivary Gland Calculi: Also known as salivary stones or sialoliths, these are calcified structures that can form in the ducts of the salivary glands.
Related Terms
- Lithiasis: This is a term used to refer to the formation of calculi or stones in the body.
- Urolithiasis: This refers to the formation of stones in the urinary tract.
- Nephrolithiasis: This refers to the formation of kidney stones.
- Cholelithiasis: This refers to the formation of gallstones.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Calculi
- Wikipedia's article - Calculi
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