Calamine
Calamine
Calamine (pronunciation: /ˈkæləmaɪn/) is a medication used primarily to treat mild itchiness. This includes from sunburn, insect bites, poison ivy, poison oak, or other mild skin conditions. It may also help dry out skin irritation.
Etymology
The term "calamine" is derived from the Latin calamina, which itself comes from the Greek chalcos, meaning "copper". This is due to the presence of zinc oxide in calamine, which is often found in copper ores.
Uses
Calamine is used in the form of a lotion, cream, or ointment applied on the skin. It provides a cooling sensation that can help soothe irritated skin and reduce inflammation. It is also used in some types of makeup and skincare products due to its soothing properties.
Related Terms
- Zinc Oxide: An active ingredient in calamine, known for its protective, astringent, and soothing properties.
- Pruritus: The medical term for itchiness, a common symptom that calamine is used to treat.
- Dermatitis: A general term for inflammation of the skin, which can often be alleviated with the use of calamine.
- Antipruritic: A type of medication, like calamine, that helps to alleviate itchiness.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Calamine
- Wikipedia's article - Calamine
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