COVID-19 pandemic in Guam

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Guam

COVID-19 pandemic in Guam

The COVID-19 pandemic in Guam is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have reached the United States territory of Guam in March 2020.

Guam National Guard assisting with COVID-19 response

Background

Guam is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the Western Pacific Ocean. It has a population of approximately 170,000 people. The island's healthcare system is limited, with one civilian hospital, the Guam Memorial Hospital, and a few smaller clinics. The island's strategic location and military presence make it a significant location for the U.S. military.

Timeline

Initial outbreak

The first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Guam was reported on March 15, 2020. The patient had recently traveled to the Philippines, which was experiencing a significant outbreak at the time. Following the initial case, the number of infections began to rise rapidly.

COVID-19 cases in Guam

Government response

In response to the outbreak, the Government of Guam implemented several measures to curb the spread of the virus. These included the closure of schools, non-essential businesses, and a stay-at-home order. The Guam National Guard was activated to assist with the response efforts, including setting up quarantine facilities and distributing supplies.

Guam National Guard setting up quarantine facilities

Healthcare and testing

Testing for COVID-19 was initially limited but expanded over time with the assistance of federal resources. The Guam Department of Public Health and Social Services (DPHSS) coordinated testing efforts and contact tracing to identify and isolate cases.

Guam National Guard distributing supplies

Impact

The pandemic had a significant impact on Guam's economy, which is heavily reliant on tourism and the military. The closure of borders and travel restrictions led to a sharp decline in tourist arrivals, affecting local businesses and employment.

COVID-19 deaths in Guam

Vaccination campaign

Guam began its COVID-19 vaccination campaign in December 2020, prioritizing healthcare workers, the elderly, and other vulnerable populations. The vaccination effort was supported by the U.S. federal government, which provided doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson vaccines.

Guam National Guard assisting with vaccination efforts

Related pages

• COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
• COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory
• Public health emergency of international concern