Butyrate esterase
Butyrate Esterase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of esters into an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. It is particularly effective at breaking down butyrate esters, which are a type of ester derived from butyric acid.
Function
Butyrate Esterase is found in many organisms, including humans. It plays a crucial role in the metabolism of certain drugs and xenobiotics. The enzyme is also involved in the breakdown of dietary fats and oils.
Structure
The structure of Butyrate Esterase is complex, with multiple subunits and a highly specific active site. The active site is where the enzyme binds to the substrate (the molecule it acts on) and carries out its catalytic function.
Clinical Significance
Abnormal levels of Butyrate Esterase can be indicative of certain health conditions. For example, elevated levels of the enzyme can be seen in liver disease, while decreased levels may be associated with malnutrition or certain genetic disorders.
See Also
References
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
