Burton ale

Burton Ale

A bottle of Fuller's Old London Ale, a modern interpretation of Burton Ale.

Burton ale is a traditional style of strong ale originating from the town of Burton upon Trent in Staffordshire, England. Known for its rich, malty flavor and high alcohol content, Burton ale was a popular choice in the 18th and 19th centuries, particularly among the British upper classes and in the Russian Empire.

History

The origins of Burton ale can be traced back to the medieval period, but it gained prominence in the 18th century due to the unique qualities of the water in Burton upon Trent. The town's water, rich in gypsum, contributed to the ale's distinctive taste and clarity.

A 1610 map of Staffordshire, showing Burton upon Trent.

During the 18th century, Burton ale became a favorite among the British aristocracy and was often exported to Russia, where it was highly prized by the Russian court. Catherine the Great was known to be a fan of Burton ale, and it was regularly shipped to St. Petersburg.

Catherine the Great, an admirer of Burton ale.

Characteristics

Burton ale is characterized by its deep amber color, full-bodied maltiness, and a balance of sweetness and bitterness. The ale typically has a higher alcohol content than other English ales, often ranging from 6% to 12% ABV. The use of local water and traditional brewing methods gives Burton ale its unique flavor profile.

Cultural Impact

In the 19th century, Burton ale was a staple in the social gatherings of the British elite. It was often served at events such as the Vauxhall Gardens in London, where it was enjoyed by patrons alongside other entertainments.

Vauxhall Gardens, a popular venue where Burton ale was served.

The popularity of Burton ale declined in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as lighter beers like pale ale and lager became more fashionable. However, it remains a respected style among beer enthusiasts and is occasionally brewed by traditional breweries.

Modern Revival

In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in traditional beer styles, including Burton ale. Some craft breweries have begun to produce their own versions, often using historical recipes and methods to recreate the classic taste.

Burton upon Trent

The Trent and Mersey Canal in Burton upon Trent, a key location in the history of Burton ale.

Burton upon Trent remains a significant location in the history of brewing. The town's breweries continue to produce a variety of ales, and its water is still considered ideal for brewing.

Related Pages

• Pale ale
• India pale ale
• Beer in England
• History of beer