Buddhism in Cambodia

Buddhism in Cambodia is the official religion of the country, with approximately 95% of the population adhering to Theravada Buddhism. The history of Buddhism in Cambodia spans nearly two millennia, with the religion first being introduced to the region during the Funan era.

History

Buddhism was introduced to Cambodia through two main streams: the Mahayana tradition from India and the Theravada tradition from Sri Lanka. During the Khmer Empire, both forms of Buddhism were practiced, but Theravada Buddhism became the dominant form by the 13th century.

Funan and Chenla

The earliest evidence of Buddhism in Cambodia dates back to the Funan kingdom (1st to 6th centuries CE), where it coexisted with Hinduism. The subsequent Chenla period saw the continuation of Buddhist practices alongside Hindu traditions.

Khmer Empire

During the Khmer Empire (9th to 15th centuries), Buddhism was a major influence on the culture and architecture, as seen in the construction of Angkor Wat, originally a Hindu temple that was later converted to a Buddhist site.

Post-Angkor Period

After the fall of the Khmer Empire, Theravada Buddhism became the state religion and has remained so to this day. The religion played a crucial role in the cultural and social life of Cambodia, influencing art, literature, and education.

Modern Era

In the 20th century, Buddhism in Cambodia faced challenges during the Khmer Rouge regime, which sought to eradicate religion. Many monks were killed, and temples were destroyed. However, Buddhism has since experienced a revival and continues to be a central part of Cambodian identity.

Practices and Beliefs

Cambodian Buddhism is characterized by its adherence to the Vinaya, the monastic code, and the Pali Canon. Monks play a vital role in the community, conducting religious ceremonies and providing spiritual guidance.

Temples and Monasteries

Cambodia is home to numerous Buddhist temples and monasteries, known as wats. These serve as centers for religious activities and community gatherings.

See also

• Religion in Cambodia
• History of Cambodia
• Khmer culture

References

• Cambodian Buddhism: History and Practice
• The Role of Buddhism in Cambodian Society

External links

• Official site of Cambodian Buddhism