Brown induration

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Brown Induration is a medical condition characterized by the hardening and discoloration of the lung tissue due to prolonged congestion. It is often associated with chronic heart diseases, particularly those affecting the right side of the heart.

Causes

The primary cause of Brown Induration is chronic passive congestion of the lungs, which is often a result of heart disease. The condition can also be caused by other factors such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and pulmonary edema.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Brown Induration can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, cough, and chest pain. In severe cases, the condition can lead to respiratory failure.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Brown Induration typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests such as a chest X-ray, CT scan, or lung biopsy may also be required.

Treatment

Treatment for Brown Induration primarily involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve medication to treat heart disease, or in severe cases, lung transplantation may be considered.

Prognosis

The prognosis for Brown Induration can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. With appropriate treatment, many patients can manage their symptoms and lead a normal life.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD