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Bowel Obstruction

Bowel Obstruction (pronounced: boh-wuhl ob-struhk-shuhn) is a medical condition that disrupts the normal function of the small or large intestine.

Etymology

The term "Bowel Obstruction" is derived from the Middle English word 'bowel', meaning 'intestine', and the Latin word 'obstructionem', meaning 'a blocking'.

Definition

A Bowel Obstruction is a blockage that prevents food and liquid from passing through the Small Intestine or Large Intestine (colon). This can be caused by a variety of conditions such as Adhesions, Hernias, Tumors, impacted feces, or certain Inflammatory Diseases.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a Bowel Obstruction may include abdominal pain, vomiting, bloating, constipation, and a lack of ability to pass gas. In severe cases, it may lead to Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal insufficiency.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a Bowel Obstruction typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as an Abdominal X-ray, CT Scan, or Ultrasound.

Treatment

Treatment for a Bowel Obstruction can vary depending on the cause and severity of the obstruction. This may include medication, Nasogastric Tube placement, Endoscopy, or surgery.

Related Terms

• Adhesions
• Hernias
• Tumors
• Inflammatory Diseases
• Dehydration
• Abdominal X-ray
• CT Scan
• Ultrasound
• Nasogastric Tube
• Endoscopy

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