Boron trichloride
Boron Trichloride
Boron trichloride (pronounced as: boh-ron try-klor-ide) is a colorless, toxic, and corrosive gas that is used in various chemical reactions and industrial applications.
Etymology
The term "Boron trichloride" is derived from the elements that make up the compound. "Boron" is derived from the Arabic word "buraq", which means "white", and "trichloride" is derived from the Greek word "tri", meaning "three", and the Latin word "chloros", meaning "greenish-yellow".
Chemical Composition
Boron trichloride is a binary compound of boron and chlorine with the chemical formula BCl3. It is composed of one boron atom and three chlorine atoms.
Properties
Boron trichloride is a strong Lewis acid, which means it can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond. It is highly reactive and can react with water to produce hydrochloric acid and boric acid.
Uses
Boron trichloride is used in the production of semiconductors, fiber optics, and other high-tech industries. It is also used as a catalyst in the manufacture of polyurethanes and as a reagent in organic synthesis.
Safety
Exposure to boron trichloride can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It is classified as a hazardous substance and should be handled with care.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Boron trichloride
- Wikipedia's article - Boron trichloride
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