Bogart–Bacall syndrome

Bogart–Bacall syndrome (BBS) refers to a voice disorder attributed to abuse or overuse of the vocal cords. Those affected predominantly exhibit symptoms of an unnaturally deep or rough voice, known as dysphonia, accompanied by vocal fatigue.

Etiology

BBS typically manifests in individuals who frequently speak or sing outside of their natural vocal range. Poor breath support and lack of vocal control, especially when using a low-pitched voice, are considered primary risk factors. The syndrome is not gender-specific, and both men and women can be affected.

Historical Context

The term "Bogart–Bacall syndrome" finds its origin in a 1988 article. The article described a unique vocal dysfunction, with affected men reminiscent of the voice of the iconic actor Humphrey Bogart and women sounding akin to actress Lauren Bacall. Notably, Bogart and Bacall were not just celebrated Hollywood co-stars but were also romantically involved, leading to their marriage. Today, the medical community recognizes BBS as a chronic hoarseness condition that often targets actors, singers, and professionals whose work involves regular vocal performances, such as TV and radio voice workers, who consistently utilize a lower pitch.

Treatment

The primary treatment approach for BBS involves voice therapy. A speech language pathologist typically oversees this therapy, guiding patients through exercises and techniques to alleviate symptoms and promote optimal vocal health.

See Also

• Vocal cords
• Dysphonia
• Voice therapy
• Speech language pathology

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