Body integrity dysphoria

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Body integrity dysphoria
Synonyms N/A
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Desire to amputate healthy limbs, feeling of mismatch between body and identity
Complications N/A
Onset Childhood or early adulthood
Duration Long-term
Types N/A
Causes Unknown
Risks
Diagnosis Clinical assessment
Differential diagnosis Body dysmorphic disorder, Gender dysphoria, Somatoparaphrenia
Prevention N/A
Treatment Cognitive behavioral therapy, Antidepressants
Medication
Prognosis
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


Body Integrity Dysphoria (BID), also known as body integrity identity disorder, amputee identity disorder, and xenomelia (formerly apotemnophilia), is a psychological disorder characterized by a persistent desire to be disabled or a profound discomfort with being able-bodied. This condition typically begins in early adolescence and can lead to harmful consequences if not managed properly.

Terminology[edit]

BID has been known by various terms over the years, reflecting the evolving understanding of the condition. The term "transabled" is sometimes used by individuals with BID to describe themselves.

Symptoms and Manifestations[edit]

Symptoms of BID include:

  • Intense and persistent desire to become disabled, often focusing on limb amputation or paralysis
  • Discomfort or distress with one's able-bodied status
  • Emotional and psychological distress impacting daily functioning

Related Conditions[edit]

BID appears to be related to conditions like somatoparaphrenia, a disorder involving the denial of ownership of parts of one’s body.

Management and Treatment[edit]

Currently, there is no standard treatment for BID, but approaches may include:

  • Psychological counseling and therapy
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
  • Medication for associated symptoms like depression or anxiety

Ethical and Social Considerations[edit]

BID raises various ethical, medical, and social considerations, particularly regarding the desire for elective disability and the support systems available for individuals with BID.

External Links[edit]

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