Bloodroot

Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis)

Bloodroot (pronounced: /ˈblʌdruːt/) is a perennial, herbaceous flowering plant native to eastern North America. It is the only species in the genus Sanguinaria, included in the family Papaveraceae, and most closely related to Eomecon chionantha. It is also known as redroot, red puccoon and sometimes pauson.

Etymology

The name "Bloodroot" comes from the dark red sap that oozes from the root when cut, resembling blood. The genus name Sanguinaria is derived from the Latin word "sanguinarius", meaning "bloody".

Description

Bloodroot plants are characterized by their white flowers and lobed leaves. The plant is usually 20-50 cm in height. The flowers bloom in early spring, before the leaves fully open. The root system consists of a thick rhizome with bright red sap.

Uses

Bloodroot has been used traditionally by Native Americans as a dye and for medicinal purposes. It is also used in homeopathic medicine and is a popular ornamental garden plant. However, it should be noted that all parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested.

Related Terms

• Rhizome
• Papaveraceae
• Eomecon chionantha
• Homeopathy
• Native Americans

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Bloodroot
• Wikipedia's article - Bloodroot

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