Blind review

Blind review (pronunciation: /blaɪnd rɪˈvjuː/) is a method used in various professional fields, including medicine, psychology, and social sciences, to ensure the impartiality of the review process. The term originates from the English words "blind," meaning unable to see, and "review," meaning to examine or assess.

Definition

In a blind review, the identities of the author and the reviewer are concealed from each other. This is done to prevent any bias or favoritism that could potentially influence the review process. The main goal of a blind review is to ensure that the work is evaluated solely on its merit and not on the reputation or other characteristics of the author.

Types of Blind Review

There are two main types of blind review: single-blind and double-blind. In a single-blind review, the identity of the reviewer is hidden from the author, but the reviewer knows who the author is. In a double-blind review, both the author and the reviewer are unaware of each other's identities.

Application in Medicine

In the field of medicine, blind review is often used in the evaluation of clinical trials and research studies. It helps to ensure that the results of these studies are reliable and unbiased.

Related Terms

Peer review: A process in which professionals review each other's work to ensure its quality and validity. Blind review is a type of peer review.
Open review: A review process in which the identities of both the author and the reviewer are disclosed to each other.
Triple-blind review: A review process in which the identities of the author, reviewer, and the decision-making editor are all concealed from each other.