Bladder augmentation
Bladder Augmentation
Bladder augmentation, also known as augmentation cystoplasty (pronunciation: /ˈɔːɡmɛnteɪʃən ˌsɪstəˈplæsti/), is a surgical procedure that aims to increase the size and storage capacity of the bladder. This procedure is often performed on patients who have a neurogenic bladder or other conditions that affect bladder function.
Etymology
The term "bladder augmentation" is derived from the Latin word "augmentare", meaning "to increase", and the Greek word "kystis", meaning "bladder". The term "cystoplasty" is derived from the Greek words "kystis" and "plastikos", meaning "molding" or "forming".
Procedure
Bladder augmentation involves the surgical enlargement of the bladder using a segment of the patient's own intestine. The intestine segment is opened up and sewn into the bladder to increase its size and capacity. This procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia.
Related Terms
- Neurogenic bladder: A condition where a person lacks bladder control due to a brain, spinal cord or nerve problem.
- Anesthesia: A state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness induced for medical purposes.
- Intestine: Part of the digestive system, extending from the stomach to the anus.
Risks and Complications
Like any surgical procedure, bladder augmentation carries potential risks and complications. These may include infection, bladder stones, bowel obstruction, and changes in bladder function. Patients may also require lifelong use of catheterization to empty the bladder.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bladder augmentation
- Wikipedia's article - Bladder augmentation
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