Black Maria
Black Maria
Black Maria (pronounced: /blæk məˈraɪ.ə/) is a term with a rich history and multiple meanings. It is most commonly used in the United Kingdom to refer to a type of police van. However, in the medical field, it refers to a specific type of heart disease.
Etymology
The term "Black Maria" is believed to have originated in the 19th century. The exact etymology is uncertain, but it is often suggested that it was named after Maria Lee, a large and well-known African-American woman who ran a lodging house in Boston and often assisted the police in capturing criminals.
Medical Definition
In the medical context, Black Maria refers to a rare, severe form of Ischemic Heart Disease characterized by black discoloration of the heart muscle due to lack of oxygen. This condition is usually caused by a blockage in the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Black Maria are similar to those of other forms of heart disease and may include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and irregular heartbeat. In severe cases, Black Maria can lead to heart failure or sudden cardiac death.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of Black Maria typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as an Electrocardiogram (ECG) or Cardiac MRI. Treatment usually involves managing the underlying cause of the disease, such as treating high blood pressure or high cholesterol, and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Black Maria
- Wikipedia's article - Black Maria
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