Biosocial theory
Biosocial Theory
The Biosocial Theory (pronounced: bio-so-shul thee-uh-ree) is a framework in psychology and sociology that suggests biological and social factors interact to shape various aspects of human behavior.
Etymology
The term "Biosocial Theory" is derived from the combination of two words: "bio," from the Greek word "bios," meaning life, and "social," from the Latin word "socialis," meaning companionable.
Definition
Biosocial Theory posits that our behaviors are a result of the complex interplay between our biological makeup (including genetics, hormones, and brain structure) and our social environment (including cultural norms, family dynamics, and personal experiences). This theory emphasizes that neither biological nor social influences can be fully understood in isolation from each other.
Related Terms
- Biopsychosocial Model: A model that looks at the interconnection between biology, psychology, and socio-environmental factors.
- Nature vs. Nurture: A debate in psychology about the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities versus personal experiences.
- Sociobiology: The study of how social behavior in animals and humans can be explained by evolutionary theory.
Applications
Biosocial Theory has been applied in various fields such as criminology, where it is used to explain why certain individuals are more prone to criminal behavior than others. It is also used in health psychology to understand how social factors can influence an individual's health and wellbeing.
Criticism
Critics of the Biosocial Theory argue that it oversimplifies the complex interaction between biological and social factors. They also point out that the theory can be used to justify harmful social practices and policies.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Biosocial theory
- Wikipedia's article - Biosocial theory
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