Biomonitoring

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Biomonitoring

Biomonitoring (pronounced: /ˌbaɪoʊˈmɒnɪtərɪŋ/) is a scientific technique used in preventive medicine and environmental science to measure and assess the exposure of organisms to natural and synthetic chemical substances and their effects.

Etymology

The term "biomonitoring" is derived from the Greek words "bios" meaning life and "monitoring" which means observing, checking over a period of time, or keeping under systematic review.

Definition

Biomonitoring involves the use of organisms to assess environmental conditions. It is often used to evaluate the quality of the environment, the presence of pollutants, and the effect of pollutants on the ecosystem. The organisms used in biomonitoring are often referred to as bioindicator species.

Related Terms

  • Bioindicator species: Species used to monitor the health of an environment or ecosystem.
  • Biomarkers: Biological markers used to measure the presence or progress of disease or the effects of treatment.
  • Environmental science: The study of the environment and the solution of environmental problems.
  • Preventive medicine: The part of medicine engaged with preventing disease rather than curing it.

Applications

Biomonitoring is used in various fields such as public health, ecology, and environmental science. It is used to monitor the health of populations exposed to various environmental pollutants and to assess the effectiveness of policies and regulations aimed at reducing exposure to harmful substances.

See Also

External links

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