Biomesh

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Biomesh is a type of medical device used in various types of surgery to provide additional support to weakened or damaged tissue. Most commonly, biomesh is used in hernia repair, breast reconstruction, and wound healing.

Types of Biomesh

There are two main types of biomesh: synthetic and biological.

Synthetic Biomesh is made from man-made materials such as polypropylene, polyester, or PTFE. These materials are designed to be strong and durable, but they can sometimes cause complications such as infection or rejection by the body.

Biological Biomesh is made from animal tissue, usually porcine (pig) or bovine (cow). This tissue is treated to remove all cells and proteins that could cause an immune response, leaving behind a collagen scaffold that can support tissue growth.

Uses of Biomesh

Biomesh is used in a variety of surgical procedures to provide additional support to weakened or damaged tissue. Some of the most common uses include:

  • Hernia Repair: Biomesh is often used in hernia repair surgery to reinforce the abdominal wall and prevent the hernia from recurring.
  • Breast Reconstruction: In breast reconstruction surgery, biomesh can be used to create a pocket for a breast implant or to support the shape of a new breast.
  • Wound Healing: Biomesh can also be used in wound healing to provide a scaffold for new tissue growth.

Risks and Complications

As with any medical device, there are potential risks and complications associated with the use of biomesh. These can include infection, rejection by the body, and complications related to the specific surgical procedure. It's important for patients to discuss these risks with their doctor before deciding to use biomesh.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD