Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights
The Bill of Rights (/bɪl ɒv raɪts/) is a fundamental document in the constitutional law of many countries, particularly those influenced by the British legal tradition.
Etymology
The term "Bill of Rights" originates from the English words "bill," meaning a formal statement of a right or privilege, and "rights," referring to fundamental freedoms and privileges. The term was first used in the context of the English Bill of Rights of 1689, which established certain constitutional rights for subjects of the British Crown.
Definition
A Bill of Rights is a list or document that outlines and guarantees certain human rights and civil liberties. These rights are often considered fundamental to the functioning of a democratic society, and they typically include freedoms such as the right to free speech, the right to freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial.
Related Terms
- Constitution: A document that outlines the fundamental laws and principles that govern a nation.
- Human rights: The basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled.
- Civil liberties: The freedoms that protect individuals from government intrusion.
- Democratic society: A society in which the power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives.
- Freedom of speech: The right to express any opinions without censorship or restraint.
- Freedom of religion: The right to practice whatever religion one chooses.
- Fair trial: A trial that is conducted fairly, impartially, and in accordance with established legal procedures.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bill of Rights
- Wikipedia's article - Bill of Rights
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