Betaherpesvirinae
Betaherpesvirinae
Betaherpesvirinae (pronunciation: beta-herpes-virinae) is a subfamily of the Herpesviridae family of viruses.
Etymology
The term "Betaherpesvirinae" is derived from the Greek letter "beta", indicating its position as the second subfamily within the Herpesviridae family.
Description
Betaherpesvirinae are a group of viruses that primarily infects fibroblasts, epithelial cells, and monocytes. They are known for their ability to establish lifelong latent infections in their hosts.
Genera
The Betaherpesvirinae subfamily is divided into three genera:
Diseases
Infections with Betaherpesvirinae can lead to a variety of diseases, including mononucleosis, pneumonia, retinitis, and gastroenteritis.
Treatment
Treatment for Betaherpesvirinae infections typically involves antiviral medications such as ganciclovir, foscarnet, and cidofovir.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for Betaherpesvirinae infections include practicing good hygiene, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and in some cases, vaccination.
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