Benproperine
Benproperine
Benproperine (pronounced ben-pro-per-een) is a type of pharmaceutical drug used primarily as a cough suppressant. It is a non-opioid antitussive agent that works by suppressing the cough reflex in the body.
Etymology
The term "Benproperine" is derived from its chemical name, which is N-benzyl-N-(3-phenylpropyl) piperidine. The prefix "Ben-" is derived from benzyl, "-pro-" from propyl, and "-perine" from piperidine.
Usage
Benproperine is used to treat coughs that are caused by various conditions, including common cold, influenza, and bronchitis. It is also used to alleviate coughs in patients with chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma.
Mechanism of Action
Benproperine works by acting on the cough center in the medulla oblongata of the brain, suppressing the urge to cough. It does not have any analgesic or addictive properties, unlike opioid-based cough suppressants.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Benproperine can cause side effects. These may include drowsiness, nausea, and vomiting. In rare cases, it can cause allergic reactions.
Related Terms
- Antitussive: A type of medication used to suppress or relieve coughing.
- Cough suppressant: Another term for an antitussive.
- Medulla oblongata: The part of the brain that controls automatic functions, including coughing.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Benproperine
- Wikipedia's article - Benproperine
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