Benign infantile epilepsy
Benign Infantile Epilepsy
Benign Infantile Epilepsy (pronunciation: /bɪˈnaɪn ɪnˈfantɪl ˈɛpɪˌlɛpsi/), also known as Benign Familial Infantile Epilepsy (BFIE), is a rare neurological disorder that typically manifests in infancy.
Etymology
The term "Benign Infantile Epilepsy" is derived from the Latin word "benignus" meaning "kind, friendly", the Latin word "infantilis" meaning "infant, child", and the Greek word "epilēpsía" meaning "seizure".
Definition
Benign Infantile Epilepsy is characterized by clusters of brief, recurrent seizures that begin in infancy, typically between the ages of 3 and 12 months. Despite the early onset and frequency of seizures, children with this condition usually have normal neurological development and become seizure-free within a few years.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Benign Infantile Epilepsy is recurrent seizures. These seizures are often brief and may involve stiffening, jerking movements, or a loss of consciousness. Other symptoms may include myoclonus (sudden, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles) and atonia (loss of muscle tone).
Causes
Benign Infantile Epilepsy is often caused by genetic mutations. The most common mutations associated with this condition occur in the PRRT2 gene. This gene provides instructions for making a protein that is involved in the function of nerve cells, particularly in the transmission of signals.
Treatment
Treatment for Benign Infantile Epilepsy primarily involves the use of anti-seizure medications. The specific medication used may vary depending on the individual's specific symptoms and overall health. In most cases, treatment is only necessary until the child outgrows the condition, typically by the age of 2 to 3 years.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Benign infantile epilepsy
- Wikipedia's article - Benign infantile epilepsy
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