Beck Depression Inventory

The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI, BDI-1A, BDI-II), pronounced as /bɛk dɪˈprɛʃən ˈɪnvənˌtɔri/, is a 21-item, self-report rating inventory that measures characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression (pronounced as /dɪˈprɛʃən/). It is named after its creator, Aaron T. Beck, a prominent American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst.

Etymology

The term "Beck Depression Inventory" is derived from the name of its creator, Aaron T. Beck, and the condition it is designed to assess, depression. The word "inventory" (pronounced as /ˈɪnvənˌtɔri/) is used in this context to refer to a list or catalogue, in this case, of symptoms and attitudes related to depression.

History

The Beck Depression Inventory was created by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s. It has been revised several times since its original publication, with the most recent version (BDI-II) published in 1996. The BDI is widely used as a screening tool in both clinical and non-clinical settings to assess the severity of depression.

Structure

The BDI is composed of 21 items, each describing a specific symptom of depression. Each item is rated on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 to 3, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms. The total score can range from 0 to 63.

Related Terms

Major Depressive Disorder: A mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and a lack of interest in outside stimuli. The BDI is often used to help diagnose this condition.
Cognitive Therapy: A type of psychotherapy developed by Aaron T. Beck that aims to change negative patterns of thinking. The BDI is often used in this type of therapy to track progress.
Psychometric Testing: The field of study concerned with the theory and technique of psychological measurement, which includes the measurement of knowledge, abilities, attitudes, and personality traits.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Beck Depression Inventory
Wikipedia's article - Beck Depression Inventory

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Beck Depression Inventory