Beached

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Beached refers to the phenomenon where marine animals, such as whales, dolphins, and seals, or objects, such as boats and debris, are stranded on land, typically on a beach. This can occur due to natural causes or human activities.

Causes of Beached Marine Animals

Marine animals may become beached due to various reasons, including:

  • Illness or Injury: Sick or injured animals may become too weak to swim and are carried ashore by currents.
  • Navigation Errors: Some species, particularly cetaceans, may become disoriented and accidentally swim into shallow waters.
  • Environmental Factors: Changes in water temperature, tides, and currents can lead to animals being stranded.
  • Human Activities: Noise pollution, ship strikes, and fishing gear entanglement can contribute to beaching incidents.

Types of Beached Objects

  • Marine Debris: Items such as plastic waste, fishing nets, and other refuse can wash ashore.
  • Shipwrecks: Vessels that run aground or are abandoned can become beached.
  • Natural Debris: Driftwood, seaweed, and other natural materials can be carried to the shore by waves and tides.

Response to Beached Marine Animals

When marine animals are found beached, various organizations and volunteers may respond to provide assistance. This can include:

  • Rescue and Rehabilitation: Efforts to return the animal to the water or transport it to a rehabilitation center.
  • Necropsy: Examination of deceased animals to determine the cause of death and gather scientific data.
  • Public Awareness: Educating the public about the causes and prevention of beaching incidents.

Prevention and Mitigation

Efforts to prevent and mitigate beaching incidents include:

  • Marine Protected Areas: Establishing zones where human activities are restricted to protect marine life.
  • Research and Monitoring: Studying marine animal behavior and environmental conditions to predict and prevent beaching.
  • Pollution Control: Reducing marine pollution to create a safer environment for marine animals.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD