Battered person syndrome
Battered person syndrome (IPA: /ˈbætərd ˈpɜːrsən sɪnˈdroʊm/) is a physical and psychological condition that is classified as ICD-10 code T74.1. The term was first coined by Dr. Lenore E. Walker in the late 1970s.
Etymology
The term "battered person syndrome" is derived from the words "battered", which means to hit someone repeatedly, and "syndrome", a Greek word that refers to a group of symptoms that consistently occur together or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.
Definition
Battered person syndrome is a condition that can develop as a result of long-term abuse, usually in the context of an intimate partner relationship. The syndrome is characterized by physical injuries and serious psychological disorders, such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Symptoms
The symptoms of battered person syndrome can be both physical and psychological. Physical symptoms may include bruises, broken bones, and other signs of physical abuse. Psychological symptoms may include feelings of fear, helplessness, and a belief that one deserves the abuse.
Related Terms
- Domestic violence: A pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner.
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): A mental health condition that's triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it.
- Cycle of abuse: Social cycle theory to explain patterns of behavior in an abusive relationship.
Treatment
Treatment for battered person syndrome often involves a combination of medical treatment for physical injuries, counseling, and legal interventions. It is important for individuals suffering from this syndrome to seek help from professionals who are trained to handle cases of domestic violence.
See Also
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