Barrier method
Barrier Method
The Barrier Method (pronunciation: /ˈbær.i.ər ˈmeθ.əd/) is a type of contraceptive method that prevents sperm from reaching the ovum. This method includes devices such as condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps.
Etymology
The term "Barrier Method" originates from the English words "barrier" and "method". The word "barrier" comes from the Old French barriere, meaning "obstacle" or "gate", and "method" comes from the Latin methodus, meaning "way of teaching or going".
Usage
Barrier methods are used by individuals who wish to prevent pregnancy but still engage in sexual intercourse. They are often chosen for their non-hormonal nature and the ability to use them only when needed. Some barrier methods also provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Types of Barrier Methods
There are several types of barrier methods, including:
- Condom: A thin sheath, usually made of latex or polyurethane, that is worn on the penis during sexual intercourse.
- Diaphragm: A shallow, dome-shaped cup made of silicone that is inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix.
- Cervical Cap: A small, thimble-shaped cup made of silicone that is inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix.
- Sponge: A soft, disk-shaped device made of polyurethane foam that is inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Barrier method
- Wikipedia's article - Barrier method
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