Bank account

Bank account is a financial account maintained by a bank or other financial institution in which the monetary transactions of a customer are recorded. The customer can deposit or withdraw funds from the account. Bank accounts are a fundamental component of the financial system, and they are used by individuals, businesses, and organizations worldwide.

Types of Bank Accounts

There are several types of bank accounts, each designed to meet different financial needs and purposes. The most common types include:

• Checking account: This is a deposit account that allows frequent transactions, including deposits, withdrawals, and checks. It is often used for daily transactions.

• Savings account: This type of account is designed to encourage savings among account holders. It offers interest on the deposited amount and restricts the number of transactions that can be made.

• Money market account: This is a type of savings account that offers a higher interest rate compared to regular savings accounts. It requires a higher minimum balance and limits the number of transactions.

• Certificate of deposit (CD): This is a time-bound deposit account that restricts withdrawals until a specified maturity date. It offers a higher interest rate compared to other types of accounts.

Opening a Bank Account

To open a bank account, an individual or business must complete an application process with a bank. This typically involves providing identification, proof of address, and a initial deposit. The bank may also perform a credit check to assess the applicant's financial history.

Bank Account Features

Bank accounts offer various features, including:

• Direct deposit: This feature allows for the electronic transfer of payments directly into a bank account.

• Overdraft protection: This is a service that prevents checks, ATM withdrawals, and debit card purchases from causing the account balance to fall below zero.

• Online banking: This allows account holders to manage their accounts, make transactions, and pay bills via the internet.

• Mobile banking: This feature enables account holders to conduct banking transactions using a mobile device.

See Also

• Bank
• Financial system
• Online banking
• Mobile banking

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  1967 Midland Bank letter on electronic data processing

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  Bank account (UML class diagram)