Balkanization
Balkanization
Balkanization (pronunciation: /ˌbɔːlkənaɪˈzeɪʃən/) is a geopolitical term, often used in the context of the fragmentation of a region or state into smaller regions or states that are often hostile or uncooperative with one another. The term is derived from the Balkan Peninsula, where the Ottoman Empire was fragmented into many smaller nations in the early 20th century.
Etymology
The term "Balkanization" was first used in the early 20th century to describe the political processes that led to the independence of several small nations in the Balkan Peninsula following the decline of the Ottoman Empire. The term has since been used to describe similar processes in other regions of the world.
Related Terms
- Fragmentation (politics): The process by which a state or region is broken up into smaller parts.
- Secession: The act of withdrawing from a larger entity, particularly a political entity.
- Ethnic conflict: A form of conflict in which the objectives of at least one party are defined in ethnic terms.
- Decentralization: The process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning and decision making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Balkanization
- Wikipedia's article - Balkanization
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