Balance problems

Balance Problems

Balance problems (/ˈbaləns ˈpräbləmz/) are conditions that make you feel unsteady or dizzy. If you are standing, sitting or lying down, you might feel as if you are moving, spinning or floating. If you are walking, you might suddenly feel as if you are tipping over or generally unsteady.

Etymology

The term "balance" originates from the late 13th century Old French balance (scales for weighing), and the Latin bilanx which means "two-scaled." The term "problem" comes from a mid-14th century Old French probleme, and directly from Latin problema, from Greek problema meaning "a task, that which is proposed, a question;"

Causes

Many body systems — including your muscles, bones, joints, vision, the balance organ in the inner ear, nerves, heart and blood vessels — must work normally for you to have normal balance. When these systems aren't functioning well, you can experience balance problems.

Many medical conditions can cause balance problems. However, most balance problems result from issues in your balance organ in the inner ear (vestibular system).

Symptoms

Symptoms of balance problems include sensations of spinning, tilting, swaying, unsteadiness, lightheadedness, blurred vision, confusion, and faintness. These symptoms can occur when standing up, sitting down, or changing positions.

Treatment

Treatment of balance problems depends on the cause. It can include medications, physical therapy, and in some cases surgery. If you have a balance problem that is caused by your balance organ in the inner ear, you may be able to do exercises at home to help manage your balance problem.

Related Terms

• Vertigo: A sensation of feeling off balance and experiencing a sensation of spinning.
• Dizziness: A term used to describe a range of sensations, such as feeling faint, woozy, weak or unsteady.
• Labyrinthitis: An inflammation of the inner ear that is often caused by an infection. It can cause balance problems and dizziness.
• Meniere's disease: A disorder of the inner ear that can lead to dizzy spells (vertigo) and hearing loss.

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