Backcombing

Robertsmith

Backcombing is a hairstyling technique that involves combing hair backwards towards the scalp, causing the hair to tangle and knot up. This technique is used to create volume at the roots of the hair or to form a base for a more structured hairstyle. Backcombing is often associated with various fashion and subcultures, such as the punk movement, goth subculture, and the big hair trend of the 1980s.

History

The origins of backcombing are not well-documented, but the technique has been used for centuries to create volume and shape in hair. It became particularly popular in the 1950s and 1960s with the emergence of the beehive hairstyle, and saw a resurgence in the 1980s with the popularity of big hair. In recent years, backcombing has been used more subtly to add volume to modern hairstyles.

Technique

To backcomb, a small section of hair is held away from the head and a comb is placed in the hair a few inches away from the scalp. The comb is then pushed towards the scalp several times, causing the hair to tangle at the roots. This process is repeated on multiple sections of hair until the desired volume is achieved. Often, the outer layer of hair is left smooth and brushed over the backcombed sections to hide the tangles and create a polished look.

Uses

Backcombing is used in a variety of hairstyles to create volume or to serve as a foundation for styles that require a certain shape or support. It is commonly used in updos, beehive hairstyles, and to create a fuller look in straight or loose hairstyles. In addition to its aesthetic uses, backcombing can also be a functional technique for securing hairpieces and accessories.

Considerations

While backcombing can create desired volume and shape, it can also damage the hair if done excessively or improperly. The tangling causes stress on the hair strands, which can lead to breakage and split ends. It is important to backcomb gently and to use a proper detangling method when removing the tangles. Regular conditioning treatments can help mitigate some of the damage caused by backcombing.

Cultural Significance

Backcombing has been a significant styling technique in various cultural movements. In the punk and goth subcultures, it is used to create dramatic, voluminous hairstyles that signify rebellion against mainstream beauty standards. In the 1980s, backcombed hairstyles were a symbol of glamour and excess, reflecting the fashion trends of the era.

See Also

• Hairstyle
• Beehive hairstyle
• Fashion
• Subculture