Azure

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Azure

Azure is a comprehensive cloud computing service created by Microsoft. It provides a wide range of cloud services, including those for computing, analytics, storage, and networking. Users can choose and configure these services to meet their specific needs.

Overview

Azure was announced in October 2008 and released on February 1, 2010, as "Windows Azure" before being renamed "Microsoft Azure" on March 25, 2014. It is a major component of Microsoft's cloud computing strategy, which also includes Office 365 and Dynamics 365.

Services

Azure offers a variety of services that can be categorized into several main types:

Compute

Azure provides virtual machines, containers, and serverless computing. Users can deploy and manage applications without having to worry about the underlying infrastructure.

  • Azure Virtual Machines: These are on-demand, scalable computing resources.
  • Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS): A managed container orchestration service.
  • Azure Functions: A serverless compute service that allows users to run event-triggered code without having to explicitly provision or manage infrastructure.

Storage

Azure offers scalable cloud storage solutions for data archiving, backup, and recovery.

  • Azure Blob Storage: Object storage for the cloud.
  • Azure Disk Storage: High-performance, durable block storage for Azure Virtual Machines.
  • Azure Files: Fully managed file shares in the cloud.

Networking

Azure provides a range of networking services to connect cloud and on-premises environments.

  • Azure Virtual Network: Enables many types of Azure resources to securely communicate with each other, the internet, and on-premises networks.
  • Azure Load Balancer: Distributes incoming network traffic across multiple targets.
  • Azure VPN Gateway: Establishes secure, cross-premises connectivity.

Databases

Azure offers a variety of database services to support different types of data and workloads.

  • Azure SQL Database: A fully managed relational database with built-in intelligence.
  • Azure Cosmos DB: A globally distributed, multi-model database service.
  • Azure Database for MySQL: A managed database service for app development and deployment.

Security

Azure provides a comprehensive set of security tools and capabilities to help protect data and applications.

  • Azure Security Center: A unified infrastructure security management system.
  • Azure Active Directory: A cloud-based identity and access management service.
  • Azure Key Vault: Helps safeguard cryptographic keys and secrets used by cloud applications and services.

Compliance

Azure meets a broad set of international and industry-specific compliance standards, such as GDPR, ISO 27001, and HIPAA.

Adoption

Azure is used by a wide range of organizations, from small startups to large enterprises, across various industries. It supports a variety of programming languages, tools, and frameworks, including both Microsoft-specific and third-party software and systems.

See Also

References

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD